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- APPLE LAUNCHES POWERPC-UPGRADABLE POWERBOOKS - BUT WHICH POWERPC?
-
- (May 27th 1993) Last week, as expected, Apple Computer announced the
- first of its Powerbook laptop machines that will be upgradable to a
- PowerPC processor. But which PowerPC, appears to be in some doubt.
- Apple has always said the PowerBooks and low-end desktop machines
- would use the low-Wattage PowerPC processor. However references to
- this have now disappeared and the current issue of Mac Week reports
- that the company has given up on the current 603 because of problems
- running the 68k emulator, and is pushing for a new chip, the 603+.
-
- There are six new models of PowerBook. The four high-end 500-series
- machines are the ones that are upgradable. They do away with the old
- track-ball and replace it with a touch-sensitive membrane - odd, at
- first, though the company says you get used to it after a couple of
- hours. They also feature built-in Ethernet, optional PCMCIA expansion
- and 'intelligent batteries' which aid power management. The chassis
- also features a PDS slot to take an upgrade processor card. The two
- 200-series machines are characterised as subnotebooks, and lack the
- upgrade capabilities.
-
- Apple is being curiously reticent about what form the upgrade will
- take, saying that the Mac Week article is "speculative" and adding
- that the company is "still evaluating the 603". Still Mac Week
- reports sources adamant that Apple has "eliminated the existing 603
- chip from its development". The problem, as reported, concerns the
- size of 603's on-chip cache, which is half the size of the PowerPC
- 601. The emulation approach Apple has chosen is highly reliant on
- cache size; in essence it has implemented a large look-up table where
- each 68k instruction is mapped to a particular RISC-instruction
- routine. The bigger the chip's primary cache, the more emulator can
- fit in it, and the faster it goes.
-
- One curious aspect of the story is why Apple should only be
- "evaluating" the PowerPC 603 when it is supposedly involved in
- designing the chips at the Somerset design facility. One reason may
- be that it was hoping that some newly designed 68k emulation software
- would improve the chip's performance. Sources at AppleSoft have
- confirmed Mac Week's reports of the new emulation software, but could
- give no details. Speculation on the Internet is that Apple may be
- experimenting with 'compilation on the fly' emulation similar to
- IBM's instruction-set translator and Insignia Solution's SoftWindows.
- However the US magazine reports that even this new approach only
- managed to improve the performance slightly. As a result, it says,
- Apple wants a 603+ chip, with higher clock-speed and larger cache.
-
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